Beirut: Minister of Information Paul Morcos announced that the newly enacted Media Law signifies a significant advancement in the effort to modernize legislation and reform Lebanon's media landscape. After years of deliberation in parliamentary committees, the law has finally been approved and published in the Official Gazette.
According to National News Agency - Lebanon, Morcos emphasized the importance of this law as a priority for the Ministry of Information, noting that it was developed in collaboration with both local and international experts, including UNESCO and Lebanese media and human rights organizations. The law introduces a legal framework for electronic news websites, eliminating the need for prior licensing while requiring website owners to submit a declaration to the Independent National Media Authority and adhere to professional standards.
Morcos highlighted the establishment of the Independent National Media Authority and emphasized the inclusion of provisions aimed at combating hate speech. The law replaces custodial penalties with fines, marking a shift in its general approach. He also noted Lebanon's advancement by 25 positions in the World Press Freedom Index, as reported by Reporters Without Borders, during the current presidential term.
The law has received positive feedback from international and local bodies such as UNESCO, the European Union, and Reporters Without Borders. Morcos remarked, "Improving Lebanon's ranking positively impacts the media sector and paves the way for further training, cooperation, and international partnerships," stressing Lebanon's potential for achieving a higher global standing in the media industry.
Addressing efforts to combat hate speech, Morcos warned of the potential for increased tensions within society due to the repercussions of war and various pressures. He clarified that the Ministry of Information lacks legal authority over social media, which is under judicial jurisdiction.
On journalist safety, Morcos mentioned that the ministry has submitted memoranda to international bodies in collaboration with other governmental and humanitarian organizations. Lebanon has also received a fact-finding mission from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, and the authorities are committed to documenting attacks against journalists.
Morcos condemned attacks on journalists, emphasizing that such actions violate international conventions and the Geneva Conventions. He also pointed out the additional risks faced by Lebanese journalists due to restrictions imposed by Israeli occupation forces during their coverage of events.